Contractor Estimate vs Insurance

Why do contractor estimates differ from insurance estimates? Learn how to use contractor quotes to negotiate higher settlements.

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Why Estimates Differ

The gap between contractor estimates and insurance adjuster estimates is often $5,000, $10,000, or $20,000 or more. This isn't because contractors are padding estimates—it's because insurance companies systematically undervalue claims.

Different Pricing Databases

Contractors quote actual market rates based on current material costs and labor rates in your area. Insurance adjusters use proprietary software with pricing databases that are often years out of date and calibrated to produce low estimates. These databases don't reflect real-world costs.

Scope Differences

Contractors identify all necessary repairs because they'll be responsible for completing the work. Adjusters often miss items, exclude related repairs, or minimize scope hoping you won't notice. Contractors include everything required for proper repair; adjusters include the minimum they think they can get away with.

Different Incentives

Contractors want to provide accurate estimates so they can complete the work profitably without change orders. Adjusters are incentivized to minimize claim payouts. Their performance is often evaluated based on how low they keep claim costs.

Experience and Expertise

Contractors specialize in specific types of repairs and understand all the work involved. General insurance adjusters handle all types of claims and may not understand the full scope of repairs required for your specific damage type.

Common Discrepancies

Material Costs

Insurance databases often show prices 20-30% below actual material costs

Labor Rates

Adjuster labor rates may be $20-$40 per hour below actual contractor rates

Missing Items

Contractors identify repairs the adjuster missed or excluded

Quantities

Contractors measure more accurately and include waste factors

Overhead and Profit

Insurance may exclude or minimize contractor overhead and profit

Code Upgrades

Contractors include required code upgrades; adjusters often don't

How to Use Contractor Estimates

Contractor estimates are your most powerful negotiation tool. Use them strategically to challenge low insurance estimates.

Bridge the Estimate Gap

Get tools and guidance to use contractor estimates effectively in claim negotiations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Will insurance pay what contractors quote?

Not automatically, but contractor estimates provide strong evidence of actual repair costs. If multiple contractors quote similar prices, insurance companies typically negotiate toward those numbers.

What if the adjuster says contractors are padding estimates?

Get multiple estimates. If three contractors all quote similar prices, it's not padding—it's the actual market rate.

Can I use the insurance estimate to get repairs done?

You can try, but most contractors won't work for insurance estimate amounts because they're below actual costs. You'll either need to pay the difference or negotiate a higher settlement.

Should I get estimates before or after the adjuster inspects?

Get estimates after the adjuster inspects so you can compare. However, having contractors inspect early helps ensure all damage is documented.

What if insurance refuses to match contractor estimates?

Escalate to supervisors, file regulatory complaints, or invoke your policy's appraisal clause for valuation disputes.